Friday, January 16, 2015
Foreign Bodies in Air Passages
Foreign Bodies in Tracheobronchial Tree
Clinical Features
3 stages
a. Initial period of chocking, gagging and wheezing → cyanosis
a. Brief period
b. Cough out, lodge or down to bronchus
b. Asymptopatic interval
a. Depend on size and nature of FB
b. Various sign
Vegetable FB – chemical reaction- tracheobronchitis
Non vegetable FB – remain silent for long time
a. Later symptoms
a. Airway obstruction
b. Inflammation
Diagnosis
a. History & clinical examination
b. Chest X-rays
a. Signs of collapse, emphysema
c. CT-scan
d. Diagonostic bronchoscopy
Treatment
a. Antibiotics by IV route
b. Anti-inflammatory agents – like steroid
c. Heimlich’s manoeuvre.
d. Cricothyrotomy and Tracheostomy
e. Bronchoscopy and FB removal
f. Thoracotomy – impacted FB
g. Lobectomy
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